Ishan Ayurvedic Medical College & Research Centre
Department of Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajya Kalpana syllabus

Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajya Kalpana Syllabus – BAMS Second Professional

NCISM curriculum for Rasashastra evam Bhaishajyakalpana — paper-wise topics with teaching hours, practicals, assessment pattern and reference books.

Professional Year
II BAMS (Second Professional)
NCISM Subject Code
AyUG-RB
Theory Papers
2
Teaching Hours
450 Hours
Total Marks
400 Marks

About the Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajya Kalpana Syllabus

Department of Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajya Kalpana covers Rasashastra evam Bhaishajyakalpana (AyUG-RB) in the Second Professional year of BAMS (Ayurvedacharya). The syllabus below follows the curriculum prescribed by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM): the topic list of every paper with its teaching hours, followed by practicals, the assessment pattern and reference books.

Rasashastra evam Bhaishajyakalpana

Ayurvedic physician, Pranabhisara Vaidya, makes efforts for his task of management of diseases and maintenance of health. For this role his tool is Potent medicine and tactful techniques acquired from profound knowledge of classics. Bheshaja is important in chikitsa chatushpada. Prepared personally or purchased or prescribed, the medicines must be potent. Identity, Purity, Quality, Stability, Safety and Efficacy all factors must be assessed carefully so that extensive therapeutic utility without any adverse drug reaction can be achieved.
From the preface of the NCISM AyUG-RB curriculum
SubjectRasashastra evam Bhaishajyakalpana
NCISM subject codeAyUG-RB
Professional yearII BAMS (Second Professional)
Theory papers2 (200 marks)
Teaching hours450 hours (Lecture 150, Non-lecture theory 90, Non-lecture practical 210)
Total marks400 (Theory 200 + Practical/clinical assessment 200)
ApplicabilityApplicable from 2021-22 batch, from the academic year 2023-24 onwards for 5 years or until further notification by NCISM, whichever is earlier
SourceNCISM curriculum document (118 pages)

Papers in Rasashastra evam Bhaishajyakalpana

Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajya Kalpana Paper I – Ayurvediya Aushadhi Nirmana Vigyana Syllabus

Paper I – Ayurvediya Aushadhi Nirmana Vigyana of Rasashastra evam Bhaishajyakalpana (AyUG-RB) has 14 topics with 75 lecture hours as listed in Table 2 of the NCISM curriculum (PDF page 6).

LH – lecture hours; NLH – non-lecture hours.

1.Chronological development of Ayurvediya Aushadhi

Term ILH 2NLH 1
  • Nirmana
  • Definition, chronological development, significance and scope of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana. Concept of Rasashala, Rasa-mandapa and Bheshajagara Concept of Rasa-Rasayana Briefing on Indians are first to prepare metal based medicines and Recent development in Ayurvedic Pharmaceuticals

2.Paribhasha (Terminology)

Term ILH 8NLH 4
  • Definition and Importance of Paribhasha
  • Word Derivation- Aushadha, Bheshaja, Kalpana, Kashaya, Pancha kashaya Yoni, Samskara
  • Dravya/Varga Paribhasha- (Classical Names, English names, Chemical Composition/ Formula)
  • Rasa, Maharasa, Uparasa, Dhatuvarga, Upadhatu, Ratna, Uparatna, Sudhavarga, Sikatavarga, Lavanavarga, Visha, Upavisha, Kajjali, Mitrpanchaka, Dravaka Gana,
  • Sandigdha(Contraversial): Vaikranta, Chapala, Rasanjana, Pushpanjana, Vahnijara, Girisindura, Kankushtha
  • Anupalabdha (Not Available): Rasaka, Sauviranjana
  • Krutrima (Artificial): Sasyaka, Gandhaka, Kasisa, Rasanjana, Hingula
  • Pratinidhi (Substitute): Vajrabhave Vaikranta, Suvarna-Suvarna Makshika
  • Prakriya Paribhasha
  • Shodhana: Types of Shodhana, Samanya Shodhana, Vishesha Shodhana, Different techniques used for Shodhana, Swedana, Mardana, Dhalana, Nirvapa, Nirjaleekarana, Nimajjana, Bhavana, Bharjana
  • Marana,: Definition, Importance of Marana, Types of Marana- Agnipaka Method, Putapaka Method, Kupipakwa Method, Bhanupaka Method, Swanga Sheeta
  • Amrutikarana, Lohitikarana
  • Sattvapatana, Shuddhavarta, Beejavarta
  • Druti: Definition, Druti lakshana
  • Parada Samskara: Definition, Importance, Ashtasamskara Parada Jaranaa, Murchchhana, Names of Parad-Bandhas
  • Pramanikarana Paribhasha (Terms for Standardization)
  • Grahy-Agrahyattva, Siddhilakshana
  • Bhasma pariksha: Varitara, Rekhapurnata, Unama, Slakshnattva, Sukshma, Anjana Sannibha, Dantagre na Kachakacha Bhavati, Varna, Avami, Apunarbhava, Niruttha, Gata Rasattva, Nischandrattva, Niramlattva, Nirdhumattva, Jihvagre adahyamanattva, Dadhi/ Nimbu Pariksha,
  • Puraka Paribhasha (Supplementary)- Rudra Bhaga, Dhanvantari Bhaga7) Mana-Paribhasha
  • Definition, Classical Types
  • Classical and Modern- Conversion chart as per AFI, Scientific Metrology
  • Essential Kala-mana

3.Adharbhuta Siddhanta (Application of fundamental principles)

Term ILH 4NLH 2

Dravya Sangrha and Samrakshana

  • Time of drug Collection
  • General Rules
  • Specific time for specific plant part collection
  • Time of the day for drug collection
  • Collection of Pranija Dravya
  • Place of Drug collection Bhumi mahabhuta predominance
  • Places from where drugs should not be collected
  • Stage of drug collection
  • Rule of Duplication(Dwiguna Mana Ganana)
  • Ardra and Shushka Dravya mana
  • Dravya Sangraha Vidhi and Dravya samrakshana
  • Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipaka, PrabhavaAnukta Visheshokta grahana: Considering Anukta Dravya Aushadha Namakarana: Naming a Preparation Aushadha Sevana Kala: Time of Drug Administration Saveeryata Avadhi (Shelf life of different kalpana) Aushadha Matra:Dosage / Posology Anupana & Sahapana (Adjuvant) Yougika Dravya Siddhanta(Drug Combination)

4.Yantropakaranani- I (Equipments and machineries)

Term ILH 6NLH 4
  • Principles involved, currently used yantras, their correlation, utility, and Instruments used in Large scale
  • Production Dola Yantra
  • Valuka Yantra
  • Puta Yantra
  • Khalwa Yantra
  • Patana Yantra
  • Darvika Yantra
  • Ulukhala Yantra
  • Patala Yantra
  • Kupi Yantra
  • Arkapatana Yantra
  • Pithara Yantra
  • Sharava Yantra
  • Palika Yantra
  • Sthali Yantra
  • Swedana Yantra
  • Vidyadhara Yantra
  • Modern Machinery-Grinder
  • Disintegrator
  • Pulverizer
  • Powder Mixer
  • Mechanical sifter
  • Ball mill
  • Granulator
  • Dryer
  • Tablet compressing machine
  • Pills making machine
  • Coating pan
  • Polishing pan
  • End runner machine
  • Edge runner machine
  • Capsule filling machine
  • Ointment mixer
  • Tube filling machine
  • Sieves & Meshes
  • Liquid filling machine
  • Distillation plant
  • Strip packing machine
  • Pouch filling machine
  • Pyrometer

5.Yantropakaranani-II (Equipments, fuel and Heating Devices)

Term ILH 5NLH 4
  • Principle involved, importance of temperature, currently used heating devices utility, quantum of heat and Instruments used in Large scale Production Puta-Chandra Puta
  • Surya Puta
  • Maha Puta
  • Gaja Puta
  • Varaha Puta
  • Kukkuta Puta
  • Kapota Puta
  • Lavak Puta
  • Budhar Puta
  • Gorvara Puta
  • Valuka Puta
  • Kumbha / Bhanda Puta
  • Musha
  • Samanya Musha
  • Crucibles- Silica
  • Mudra
  • Sandhi Bandhan Material
  • Koshthi-Chullika
  • Angar Koshthi
  • Satwapatan Bhrashtri
  • Gas Stove
  • Hot Plate
  • Heating Mantle
  • Induction Stove
  • Hot Air Oven
  • Muffle Furnace- Horizontal and Vertical
  • Heating Material-Solid- Kashtha, coal(wooden / stone), Kshara, Lavana, Valuka, Shakrit, Dhanya
  • Drava- Jala/ steam, Taila
  • Indirect heating- Dhanya Rashi, Bhugarbha sthapana

6.Kalpana Nirmana I (Primary & Secondary dosage forms)

Term ILH 6NLH 4
  • Definition, classification with suitable examples, reference ingredients, quantity, method of preparation, principle involved, instruments used in small and large scale production, siddhi lakshana, storage, shelf life, modern aspect of related preparation of the following
  • Panchavidha Kashya Kalpana (Primary dosage forms): Swarasa, Kalka, Kwatha, Hima, Phanta
  • Upaklpana (Secondary dosage forms): Kalka: Churna Kalpana
  • Kwatha: Pramathya Kalpana, Paniya Kalpana, Ushnodaka, Ksheera Paka Kalpana, Laksha Rasa, Mamsa Rasa
  • Hima Kalpana: Mantha Kalpana, Udaka Kalpana, Panaka
  • Kalpana
  • Phanta Kalpana: Arka

7.Kalpana Nirmana-II (Method of Preparation of different dosage forms& Dietary Supplements))

Term ILH 5NLH 4
  • Avaleha
  • Definition, reference, essential ingredients, general method of preparation, specific rules of avaleha preparation, importance of temperature, siddhi lakshana, shelf life with examples i.e Vasavaleha, Kushmanda avaleha, research updates on Avaleha Kalpana, market survey
  • Sneha Kalpana
  • Aims of Sneha Kalpana, definition, reference, essential ingredients, general method of preparation, specific rules of sneha preparation, importance of temperature, gritha murchana, taila murchana, sneha siddhi lakshana, types of snehapaka, Patra(Gandha Paka), time duration to cook sneha preparation, shef life with examples Phala grita and Ksheerabala Bala Taila, Concept of Avartana, Research updates on snehakalpana, market survey
  • Sandhana Kalpana
  • Introduction, significance of sandhana kalpana, classification, difference between Madhya and Shukta
  • Kalpana, general method of preparation, essential ingredients, anukta Mana, sandhana vidhi, observations, Burnig candle test, Lime water Test, important factors in Asava Arishta Preparation like sandhanan patra selection, place for fermentaion, importance of room temperature, sandhana kala, adding of honey, bhasma, prakshepaka dravya, difference between Asava & Arishta, shelf life and alcohol % with examples Draksharista and Usheerasava, Research updates on Sandhana Kalpana, market survey
  • Pathya Kalpana
  • Definition, significance of Pathya, types, general, method of preparation Manda, Peya, Yavagu, Vilepi, Anna or Odana
  • Kalpana, Krashara, Yusha, Takra, Khada, Kambalika, Raga, Shadava, Related Research updates, Market survey of Dietary Supplements

8.Rasa Dravya Parichaya- I

Term IILH 12NLH 4
  • Synonyms, minerological identification, sources, types, grahya and agrahyata, doshas, shodhana, marana and other processing techniques, Probable Physico-chemical
  • Changes, importance of temperature while processing, yoga, Research updates of the following
  • Must to know Drugs
  • Parada (mercury)
  • Abhraka (Biotite Mica)
  • Makshika (Chalco-pyrite)
  • Shilajatu(Asphaltum Punjabianum)
  • Gandhaka (Sulfur)
  • Gairika(Red Ochre)
  • Kankshi (Alum)
  • Haratala (Orpiment)
  • Manahshila (Realgar)
  • Kampillaka(Mallotus Philippinensis)
  • Navasadara (Ammonium chloride)
  • Hingula (Red Cinnabar)
  • Swarna (Gold)
  • Rajata (Silver)
  • Tamra (Copper)
  • Loha (Iron)
  • Mandur (rust iron)
  • Vanga (Tin)
  • Naga (Lead)
  • Yashada (Zinc)
  • Mukta (Pearl), Pravala (Coral)
  • Vajra (Diamond)
  • Kaparda (Cowries)
  • Shukti (Oyster Shell)
  • Shankh (Conch Shell)
  • Godanti (Gypsum)
  • Samudraphena (Cattle Fish bone)
  • Kukkutanda twak (Hen’s EggShell)
  • Tankana kshara (Borax)

9.Rasa Dravya Parichaya II

Term IILH 7NLH 6
  • Synonyms, mineralogical identification, sources, types, grahya and agrahyata, shodhana, marana and other processing techniques with probable chemical reactions, the importance of temperature, yoga, research updates of the following: Desirable to know drugs: Sasyaka (Peacock ore)
  • Kaseesa (Green Vitriol), Gauri pashana (Arsenic oxide);
  • Trinakanta, Akika(Agate), Sudha (Lime stone), Khatika
  • Ajashthi;
  • Jaharmohara (Serpentine)
  • Dugdhapashana (Talc)

10.Rasadravya Parichaya III

Term IILH 3NLH 6
  • Synonyms, Minerological Identification, sources, types, Grahya, Agrahyata, Shodhana, Marana, Probable
  • Chemical Changes, Properties, dose, Ashuddha/Apakwa
  • Bhasma Sevanajanya Vydhi and their shantyupaya, yoga, Research updates
  • Nice to know drugs: Vaikrantha, Vimala (Iron Pyrite), Chapala
  • Rasaka
  • Anjana
  • Kankustha
  • Agnijara
  • Giri Sindura (Red oxide of Hg)
  • Mriddara shringa (Litharge)
  • Kamsya (Bronze)
  • Pittala (Brass)
  • Vartaloha
  • Manikya (Ruby)
  • Tarkshya (Emerald)
  • Pushparaga (Topaz)
  • Nilam (Sapphire)
  • Gomeda (Zircon or Cinnamone stone)
  • Vaidurya (Cats eye)
  • Mriga shringa (Stag horn)
  • Sikata (Silica)
  • Vyomashma (Sangeyashab - Jade)
  • Kousheyashma (Asbestos)
  • Badarshama (silicate of lime)

11.Kalpana Nirman-III (Method of Preparation of different dosage forms)

Term IILH 8NLH 6
  • Sharkara Kalpana
  • General method of preparation, difference between sharkara kalpana and syrup, importance of temperature, precautions, confirmatory tests, packing, preservation, shelf life with Example of Tulasi Arka Sharkara
  • Gudapaka
  • General Method of Preparation, importance of temperature, precautions, confirmatory tests, packing, preservation, shelf life with Example of ManibhadraGuda, Guda Pippali
  • Lavana Kalpana
  • General Method of Preparation, importance of temperature, precautions, confirmatory tests, packing, preservation, shelf life with Example of Narikela Lavana
  • Kshara Kalpana
  • General Method of Preparation, importance of temperature, precautions, confirmatory tests, packing, preservation, shelf life with Example of Kadali Kshara, chincha Kshara
  • Ayskriti Kalpana
  • General Method of Preparation, importance of temperature, precautions, confirmatory tests, packing, preservation, shelf life with Example
  • Ayaskriti
  • Lepa Kalpana
  • General Method of Preparation, importance of temperature, precautions, confirmatory tests, packing, preservation, shelf life with Example of Avalgunjadi Lepa, Keshavardhaka Lepa

12.Chaturvidha Rasayana

Term IILH 4NLH 4
  • Introduction, definition, importance, types, Procedure, necessary equipment, Shelf life with following exampleKharaliya Rasayana: Shwasakuthara rasa and Vatavidwansana rasa
  • Parpati Rasayana: Loha parpati and sudha parpati
  • Kupipakwa Rasayana: Rasasidhura and Rasa karpura
  • Pottali Rasayana: Tamragarbha pottali and Loha grarbha pottali

13.Current and emerging trend in Ayurvedic pharmaceuticals

Term IIILH 3NLH 4
  • Cosmetics-Formulation, Regulatory ProvisionsBrief
  • Introduction to Cosmetics-Formulation, Regulatory
  • Provisions, Plant Layout and other factory requirements, process used in the manufacture of Cosmetics, Most commonly used cosmetic Raw materials, Control of microbial contamination in the manufacture of cosmetics and Quality Control of cosmetics, Skin Sensitization
  • Sensitivity Testing, In vitro-Tests for Skin Irritation, Quality
  • Control of Raw materials, Intermediates and Finished
  • Products, Stability of CosmeticsIntroduction to Dosage formsIntroduction, Classification of Dosage forms(Solid dosage forms, Liquid dosage forms and Semisolid dosage forms), Need of dosage forms

14.GMP(Schedule T) & Regulatory aspects of Ayurvedic drugs

Term IIILH 2NLH 4
  • Brief overview of following
  • Drug and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules1945 import, manufacture, sale distribution of drugs and cosmetics standards of quality, misbranded, adulterated, spurious drugs and cosmetics as amended from time to time
  • New Acts related to Drugs and Devices
  • Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) of ASU
  • Drugs in accordance to Schedule- T
  • Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) and FDA Approval Drugs

Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajya Kalpana Paper II – Ayurvediya Aushadhi Prayoga Vigyana Syllabus

Paper II – Ayurvediya Aushadhi Prayoga Vigyana of Rasashastra evam Bhaishajyakalpana (AyUG-RB) has 12 topics with 75 lecture hours as listed in Table 2 of the NCISM curriculum (PDF page 14).

LH – lecture hours; NLH – non-lecture hours.

15.Aushadhi Prayoga Vigyana

Term ILH 1NLH 2
  • Introduction, Ethymology, Scope of Aushadhi Prayoga vigyanaPrashastha bheshaja Lakshana

16.Single drug (Herbal & Mineral)

Term ILH 8NLH 2

Single drug its variety of formulations and their different indications• Chemical/phytochemical composition

  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics as per formulation
  • Therapeutic properties
  • Awasthanusara Uses(as applicable)
  • Matra
  • Anupana
  • Pathyapathya
  • Sevana Kala
  • Kala maryada (duration of medication as applicable)
  • Side effects of medication (as applicable)
  • Research updates and clinical evidences for each of the following formulations Guduchi Guduchi Swarasa (Sha.Sam.Ma. Kh. Chp1/7 page
  • Guduchyadi Churna (B.R. Pleehayakrut Rogdhikara) Guduchi Kwatha (B.R. Jwaradhikara) Guduchi Hima (B.R. Chardi Rogadhikara) Guduchi Ghana- Samshamani Vati (AFI Part II Page 183) Guduchi Satva (AFI-Part I, Page 205) Amrutadi Guggulu (AFI-Part III, Page 107) Amritarishta (AFI Part I page 6) Amalaki Amalaki Swarasa (Sha.Sam.Ma.Kha.) Amalakyadi Churna (Sha.Sam.M.Kha. Churna kalpana) Triphala Rasayana (Cha.Chi. Rasayana Adhyaya) Chyavanaprasha (AFI Part I page 37) Dhatri Lauha (AFI Part I Page 284) Amalakyadi Gutika (Sha.Sam.Ma.Kha.Vati Kalpana) Phalatrikadi Kwatha (Sha.Sam.Ma.Kha.Kwatha Kalpana) Triphala Ghrita (Sha.Sam.Ma.Kha. Ghrita Kalpana) Bhallataka Bhallataka Modaka (B.R. Pleeha-Yakrit Rogadhikara) Bhallataka Ghrita (B.R. Gulma Rogadhikara) Bhallataka Guda (B.R. Arsha Rogadhikara) Bhallatakadi Taila (B.R. Nadivrina Rogadhikara) Bhallataka Avaleha (B.R. Arsha Rogadhikara) Bhallatakadi Lepa (B.R. Kushta Rogadhikara) Bhallatakadi Kwatha (B.R. Urusthabha Rogadhikara)Note: For Bhallataka additional ashuddha, avidhi sevanajanya vyadhi and their shantyupayaGandhaka Gandhaka churna (SY page 217) Gandhaka Rasayana (AFI-Part II, Page 115) Gandhaka Druti (RRR 3rd Chapter) Gandhaka Taila (R.T. 8th Chapter) Gandhakadya Malahara (AFI-Part II, Page 165) Gandhakadi Lepa (RRS Shiroroga Chikitsa) Gandhaka Vati (B.R. Agnimandya Rogadhikara) Gairika Gairika Pradeha (Cha.Chi. Visarpa Rogadhyaya Laghusuta shekhara Rasa (AFI Part II Page 282) Gairikadya Malahara (AFI-Part III, Page 224) Gairikadya Gutikanjana (B.R. Netraroga) Gairika rasakriya (Cha.Chi.26/235) Varnakara lepa (Cha.Chi.25/117)

17.Single drug(Bhasma, Shuddha & Pishti)

Term IILH 12NLH 6
  • Single drug/ formulation and its mode of action in different indications
  • Chemical/phytochemical composition
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics as per formulation
  • Therapeutic properties
  • Awasthanusara Uses(as applicable)
  • Matra
  • Anupana
  • Pathyapathya
  • Sevana Kala
  • Kala maryada (duration of medication as applicable)
  • Side effects of medication(as applicable)
  • Ashuddha apakwa, avidhi sevanajanya vyadhi and their shantyupaya,
  • Research updates and clinical evidences for each of the following formulations: Abhraka Bhasma Swarna Makshika Bhasma Swarna Bhasma Rajata Bhasma Lauha Bhasma Tamra Bhasma Vanga Bhasma Naga Bhasma Yashada Bhasma Kasisa Bhasma Shuddha Shilajatu Shuddha Gandhaka Shuddha Gairika Shuddha Kankshi Mukta Pishti & Bhasma Pravala Pishti & Bhasma Vajra Bhasma Kaparda Bhasma Shankh Bhasma Godanti Bhasma Shuddha Tankana Shuddha Kankshi

18.Aushadhi Kalpa-I (Compound formulations)

Term IILH 16NLH 4
  • Chemical/phytochemical composition
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics as per formulation
  • Therapeutic properties and its mode of action in different indications,
  • Awasthanusara Uses(as applicable)
  • Matra
  • Anupana
  • Pathyapathya
  • Sevana Kala
  • Kala maryada (duration of medication as applicable)
  • Side effects of medication(as applicable)
  • Ashuddha apakwa processed, avidhi sevanajanya vyadhi and their shantyupaya,
  • Research updates and clinical evidences for each of the following formulations: Kharaliya Rasayana
  • Arogyavardhini Gutika: A.F.I. - I, Rasayoga, 20:4, R.R.S. Visarpa Chi. 20/106
  • Kumara Kalyana Rasa: A.F.I. - I, Rasayoga, 20:9, B.R. Balaroga / 163
  • Garbhapala Rasa: A.F.I. - II, Rasayoga, 16:14, R.T.Sa. Part - I, 140 Chandraprabha Vati: A.F.I. - I, Vati Gutika, 12:10, Sha.Sa.M.7/40
  • Pravala Panchamrita Rasa: A.F.I. - II, Rasayoga, 16:37, B.R. Gulma / 139
  • Anandbhairava Rasa: A.F.I. - I, Rasayoga, 20:3, R.Sa.Sa.Jwara 2/103
  • Yogendra Rasa: A.F.I. - I, Rasayoga, 20:31, B.R. Vatavyadhi / 506
  • Laxmivilas Rasa: A.F.I. - I, Rasayoga, 20:39, B.R. Rasayana / 55
  • Vasantakusumakara Rasa: A.F.I. - I, Rasayoga,20:42, R.Sa.Sa.Rasayana Vajikarana / 80
  • Vasantamalti Rasa: A.F.I. - I, Rasayoga, 20:41, Si.Bhai.Ma.Ma.Jwara / 60
  • Brihat Vata Chintamani Rasa: A.F.I. - I, Rasayoga, 20:26,
  • R., Vatavyadhi/502
  • Shankha Vati: A.F.I. - I, Vati Gutika, 12:32, B.R. Agnimandya / 182
  • Shwaskuthara Rasa: A.F.I. - I, Rasayoga, 20:49, Yo.Ra., Swasa / Page 373
  • Kamadudha Rasa: A.F.I. - II, Rasayoga, 16:9, R.Ta.Sa. Kharaliya Rasayana / 80
  • Sutashekhar Rasa: A.F.I. - II, Rasayoga, 16:63, Yo.Ra. Amlapita / Page 125
  • Navayasa Loha: A.F.I. - II, Lauha, 17:2, Cha.Sa.Chi.16/70
  • Ichchhabhedi Rasa: A.F.I. - I, Rasayoga, 20:5, B.Ra. Udararoga / 84
  • Krimikuthara Rasa: A.F.I. - II, Rasayoga, 16:12, R.Ta.Sa.Kharaliya Rasayana / P. 103 Parpati Rasayana
  • Panchamruta Parpati: A.F.I. - I, Parpati, 16:1,
  • R.Grahani / 461
  • Bola Parpati: A.F.I. - I, Parpati, 16:2, Yo.R., Pradara / P Kupipakwa Rasayana
  • Swarna Vanga: A.F.I. - I, Kupipakva, 15:9, Rasamruta 3/
  • Makaradhwaja: A.F.I. - I, Kupipakva, 15: 2, B. R. Vajikarana 2/ 237
  • Sameerpannaga Rasa: A.F.I. - I, Kupipakva, 15:8,
  • A.G.S. Part - 4 Page 88 Pottali Rasayana
  • Hemagarbha Pottali: A.F.I. - II, Rasayoga, 16:66, Rasamruta Rasavigyaniya 9/218

19.Aushadhi Kalpa-II (Compound Drugs/Formulations)

Term IIILH 14NLH 2
  • Chemical/phytochemical composition
  • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics as per formulation
  • Therapeutic properties and its mode of action in different indications,
  • Awasthanusara Uses(as applicable)
  • Matra
  • Anupana
  • Pathyapathya
  • Sevana Kala
  • Kala maryada (duration of medication as applicable)
  • Side effects of medication(as applicable)
  • Improperly processed, avidhi sevanajanya vyadhi and their shantyupaya,
  • Research updates and clinical evidences for each of the following formulations: Dashamoola Kwatha (AFI Part I Page 55) Mahamanjistadi Kwatha (AFI Part I page 59) Pushyanuga Churna (AFI-Part I, Page 113) Sudarshana Churna (AFI Part I Page 116) Lavana Bhaskara Churna (AFI-Part I, Page 114) Bilvadi Gutika (AFI Part I Page 188) Chitrakadi Gutika (AFI-Part I, Page 186) Sanjivani Vati (B.R. Jwaradhikara) Vyoshadi Vati (AFI Part III Page 253) Bala Chaturbhadra Rasa (B.R. Balarogadhikara) Simhanada Guggulu (AFI-Part I, Page 71) Yogaraja Guggulu (AFI-Part I, Page 69) Chyavanaprashavaleha (AFI Part I page 37) Dadimavaleha (Y.R. Jwaratisaradhyaya) Panchagavya Ghrita (AFI Part I Page 90) Brahmi Ghrita (AFI Part I Page 93) Narayana Taila (AFI Part I Page 138) Neelibhringadi Taila (AFI Part I Page 139) Panchaguna Taila (AFI-Part II, Page 145) Aravindasava (AFI Part I page 7) Ashokarishta (AFI Part I page 8) Kumaryasava (AFI Part I page 10) Kutajarishta (AFI Part I page 10) Gandhakadya Malahara (AFI-Part II, Page 165) Lepa Guti (AFI Part III page 232)

20.Dosage Forms & Cosmetic Products

Term IIILH 5NLH 2

Definition of dosage form,-Cosmetics Advantages and disadvantages of currently available dosage forms and cosmetics. Route of their administration. Research updates on modification of classical Ayurvedic dosage forms and relevant case studies.

21.Nutraceuticals

Term IIILH 6NLH 1
  • Introduction
  • Types, non Indian nutraceuticals and their uses
  • Ayurvedic Perspective of Nutraceuticals with special reference to dietic preparation, rasayana with one examples for each category, mode of action, nutritional value calculation, research updates and case studies on below mentioned category
  • General Health: Kushmanda avaleha
  • Pediatric Health: Preenana Modaka(Kashyapa)
  • Geriatric Health: Chavanaprasha avaleha
  • Reproductive Health: Phala Grita
  • Women's health: Soubhagya shuntipaka, Shatavari grita
  • Cardio-protective: Arjuna Ksheerapaka & Rasona ksheera paka
  • Sports endeavor: Kharjuradi mantha
  • Mental health: Brahma Rasayana

22.Anupana Prayoga for Aushadhi Kalpa Properties of Anupana

Term IIILH 4NLH 1

Factors to be considered for selection of Anupana

  • Dosha
  • Aushadha
  • Roga/ Rogi
  • Ahara Purpose of Anupana Contraindications of Anupana Eka Kalpa Vydi anusara aneka Anupana for following yogas
  • Kaishore Guggulu: Sarangadhar Samhita, Madhyam khanda- 7/72-81, P: 1362. Yogaraj, Guggulu: Sarangadhar Samhita Madhyam khanda- 7/56-69, P:1353. Narayana Churna: Sarangadhar Samhita of Pandit Sarangadharacharya,, Madhyam khanda- 7/83-91, P:123-1244.Rasa Sindoor: RasaTarangini Hindi commentary of Sri Sadananda Sarma, Chaukhambha Surbharti, Murcchana vigyaniya Taranga, 6/203-234, P: 125-1275. Rasa Parpati: Rasa Tarangini of Sri Sadananda Sarma, Chaukhambha Surbharti Prakashan, Murcchana vigyaniya Taranga, 6/144-153, P: 116-1176.Kankayan Vati: Sarangadhar Samhita Surbharti Prakashan, Madhyam khanda, 7/50-55, P: 134-135)

23.Aushadhi Prayoga Marga Introduction Types in ayurveda

Term IIILH 5NLH 1

Advantages and disadvantages of each aushadhi prayoga marga and probable mode of action after administration of following dosage forms in below mentioned routes

  • Mukha (Oral Cavity): Vati, Gutika, Churna, Asava, Arishta, Kashaya, Avaleha, Khanda, Sneha (Ghrita/Taila),
  • Nasa(Nasal Route)- Dosage form used - Churna, taila, swarasa, arka
  • Karna (Through Ear)- Taila, Ghrita
  • Akshi (Through Eyes)- - Ghrita, Taila,
  • Twak (Through Skin)- Lepa, Alepa, Pralepa, Malahara, upanaha, pradeha, abhyanga, udvartana
  • Shirodhara - Takra
  • Abhyanga- Sahacharadi Taila
  • Ashti Bhagna- Murivenna Taila
  • Vrana- Jatyadi Taila
  • Smashru – Shankha Bhasma
  • Kesha Ghanata- Bringaraja Taila
  • Akala Palita – Hasthi Danta Masi
  • Indralupta – Icchabhedi Rasa
  • Lomashatana – Lomashatana Lepa
  • Guda (Anal Route)- Dosage forms - Vartis, taila, ghrita, kalka, churna, kashaya
  • Mutra marga (Through urethra)- Uttara Basti with Dosage forms- Taila, ghrita
  • Yoni marga (Through vagina)- Yoni Dharana, Yoni Dhavana, Yoni Pichu, Yoni Dhoopana

24.Rational prescription along with safe dispensing of Ayurvedic formulations

Term IIILH 1NLH 4
  • Rational prescription along with safe dispensing of Ayurvedic formulations as per NABH guideline

25.Traditional & Local health Practices

Term IIILH 2NLH 4
  • Introduction to Traditional & Local health Practices and Government initiatives to preserve it. Brief introduction to TKDL

26.Pharmacovigilance for Ayurveda drugs

Term IIILH 1NLH 4
  • Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR)
  • Pharmacovigilance Programme of Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homeopathy (ASU & H) Drugs
  • Central Sector Scheme and Centres of Pharmacovigilance of ASU & H Drugs

Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajya Kalpana Practicals and Non-Lecture Activities

List of Practicals

10 practicals are listed in the NCISM curriculum.

No.PracticalTermHours
1Paribhasha concept based PracticalsI20
2Panchavidha Kashaya Kalpana & their Upakalpana PracticalsI24
3Rasa Dravya Aushadhi Nirmana PracticalsI20
4Bheshaja Kalpana Practicals-III24
5Bheshaja Kalpana Practicals-IIII22
6Dosage Forms & Self-care Products PracticalsII22
7Field Visit/ Study TourIII24
8Hospital IPD PracticalIII10
9Drug Dispensing PracticalIII6
10Quality Control PracticalsII38

Details of each practical and the non-lecture activities are given in the NCISM document. Open page 68 of the PDF

Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajya Kalpana Assessment Pattern and Marks

Papers and Marks Distribution

PapersTheoryPracticalVivaElectiveInternal AssessmentTotal
220010070—30400

Theory carries 200 marks and the practical/clinical assessment (practical, viva, elective and internal assessment) carries 200 marks, for a total of 400 marks.

Theory Question Paper Pattern (per paper)

Question TypeQuestionsMarks EachTotal
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)20120
Short Answer Questions (SAQ)8540
Long Answer Questions (LAQ)41040

Distribution of Practical Exam

HeadsMarks
Spotting (10 sample + 5 Instruments/ equipments)30
Long Practical40
Short Practical20
Practical Record10
Viva-Voce70
Internal assessment30
Total200

Topic-wise learning objectives — with domain, must/desirable/nice-to-know level, teaching–learning methods and assessment methods — are tabulated in Table 3 of the NCISM document. Open pages 21–59

Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajya Kalpana Reference Books

43 books and resources are recommended in the NCISM AyUG-RB curriculum (PDF page 111).

  1. Adyatan Rasa Shastra R.K. Goyal Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan, Varanasi
  2. Ayurvediya Aushadhi gunadharma shastra Vol I, II, III, IV, V, Gune Gangadharashastri, Gune Bandhu Prakashan
  3. Asava Arishta Vigyanam Dr. Pakshdhar Jha, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi
  4. Ayurvediya Rasa Shastra (Sachitra) Chandrabhusan Jha by Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan Varanasi, Reprint 2012
  5. Ayurvediya Rasa Shastra Prof. Siddhi Nandan Mishra, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi
  6. Ayurved Prakash Vaidya Gulraj Mishra. Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, Varanasi
  7. Drugs and Cosmetic Act - 1940 Vijay Malik, Eastern Book Company Delhi
  8. Pratyaksha Aushadh Nirmanam Acharya Vishwanath Dwivedi
  9. Rasa Tarangini Sadanand Sharma, Motilal Banarasidas, Varanasi
  10. Rasa Bhaishajya Kalpana Vigyan Vaidya Santosh Kumar Khandal, Choukhamba Publishers, New Delhi
  11. Rasa Ratna Samuchchaya (Hindi) Dattattreya Ananta Kulkarni, Meharchand Lachamdas Publications, New Delhi
  12. Rasendra Sara Sangraha Vaidya Gopal Krishna, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Series of Varanasi
  13. Ayurvediya Paribhasha Indradev Tripathi Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi
  14. Sharangadhara Samhita Radhakrishna Parashar Vaidyanath Ayurved Bhavan Pvt
  15. Bharatiya Bhaishajya Kalpana Vigyana Gananath Vishwanath Dwivedi Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi
  16. Ayurvedic formulary of India Govt. of India Ministry of Health & Family welfare New Delhi
  17. Ayurvedic Pharmacopiea of India CCRAS Govt. of India Ministry of Health & Family welfare New Delhi
  18. Abhinava Bhaishajya Kalpana Siddhi Nandan Mishra, Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakasha, Varanasi
  19. Bhaishjya Ratnawali Prof S N Mishra Choukhamba Publishers, Varanasi
  20. Ayurvediya Rasashastra Ka Udbhava Evam Vikas Satyendrakumar Arya, Krishnadas Academy, 1984
  21. Yoga Ratnakar Shri Laxmipathi Shastri, Chaukhambha Prakashana Varanasi, Reprint 2018
  22. A Text book of Rasashastra Prof. Parimi Suresh Chaukhambha Prakashak, Varanasi
  23. Siddhoushadi Sangraha – Vaidyaratna G. A. Phadke, Ayurvedacharya, Satara, N. H Kolhatkar, Maharashtra mitra Mudranalaya, Shukravara peth, Satara
  24. Application on standardised Namburi phased spot test in identification of Bhasma and Sindura preparations of Ayurveda published Namburi Hanumantha Rao, CCRAS., New Delhi
  25. Evidence based safety of Ayurvedic herbo-mineral formulations Kumar Anhimanyu – published by CCRAS, New Delhi
  26. Introduction to Ayurvedic Pharmaceutics Dr Devendra Joshi & Dr Geeta Joshi Chaukhambha Orientalia
  27. A Handbook of Cosmetics B. M. Mithal & R.N. Saha Published by Delhi Vallabh Prakashana
  28. Sahasrayoga (Sanskrit and Hindi) Reprint by CCRAS, New Delhi
  29. Manual on Quality Parameters for Ayurveda & Siddha drugs CCRAS, New Delhi
  30. Safety and Prescription Trends of Rasaushadhis Critical appraisal of Reported Medical Practices of Ayurveda Herbomineral formulations from CCRAS experience
  31. General Guidelines for Drug Development of Ayurvedic Formulations CCRAS New Delhi, Volume I 1st Edn. 2018
  32. General Guidelines for Safety/Toxicity Evaluation of Ayurvedic Formulations CCRAS New Delhi, Volume II 1st Edn. 2018
  33. General Guidelines for Clinical Evaluation of Ayurvedic Interventions CCRAS New Delhi, Volume III 1st Edn. 2018
  34. WHO internationalstandard terminologies on Ayurveda WHO International Standard Terminology on Ayurveda, WHO 2022
  35. Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry Gundu Rao P, Vallabha Prakashana
  36. Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry Singh Harkishan;Kapoor V K, Vallabha Prakashana
  37. 37 Shlokavali of Rasashastra Bhaishajya Kalpana Ninad Sathye;Shivaji Wavhal, Shantanu Prakashan Pune, 2009
  38. Ansel''s Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems Loyd V Allen: Others, 9th volume, Lippincott Williams & Willkins Wolters Kluwer Co.2011
  39. Laboratory Guide for the Analysis of Ayurveda and Siddha Formulations Lavekar G S, Central Council For Research in Ayurveda & Siddha,2010
  40. Pharmaceutics I & II Mehta R M, Vallabha Prakashana, 2014
  41. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India
  42. FSSAI official website https://www.fssai.gov.in/
  43. PHARMACOPOEIA COMMISSION FOR INDIAN MEDICINE & HOMOEOPATHY OFFICIAL WEBSITE

Download Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajya Kalpana Syllabus PDF

The syllabus on this page is taken from the official NCISM curriculum document. Download the PDF for the complete learning objectives, activity details, question paper blueprint and practical examination guidelines.

Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajya Kalpana Syllabus FAQs

Rasashastra evam Bhaishajyakalpana has the NCISM subject code AyUG-RB. It is a Second Professional BAMS (II BAMS) subject, and the curriculum is applicable from 2021-22 batch, from the academic year 2023-24 onwards for 5 years or until further notification by NCISM, whichever is earlier.

It has 2 theory papers carrying 200 marks and a practical/clinical assessment of 200 marks (100 practical, 70 viva and 30 internal assessment), for a total of 400 marks.

The NCISM curriculum allots Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajya Kalpana 450 teaching hours: 150 lecture hours, 90 non-lecture theory hours and 210 non-lecture practical hours.

Paper I (Ayurvediya Aushadhi Nirmana Vigyana) has 14 topics, including Chronological development of Ayurvediya Aushadhi, Paribhasha (Terminology), Adharbhuta Siddhanta (Application of fundamental principles), Yantropakaranani- I (Equipments and machineries), Yantropakaranani-II (Equipments, fuel and Heating Devices) and Kalpana Nirmana I (Primary & Secondary dosage forms). Paper II (Ayurvediya Aushadhi Prayoga Vigyana) has 12 topics, including Aushadhi Prayoga Vigyana, Single drug (Herbal & Mineral), Single drug(Bhasma, Shuddha & Pishti), Aushadhi Kalpa-I (Compound formulations), Aushadhi Kalpa-II (Compound Drugs/Formulations) and Dosage Forms & Cosmetic Products.

The NCISM curriculum lists 43 reference books and resources for Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajya Kalpana. The complete list is given in the Reference Books section of this page.

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