Ishan Ayurvedic Medical College & Research Centre
Shatpushpa (Dill seed)

Shatpushpa (Dill seed)

It is an annual herb.

Medicinal Plant

Shatpushpa (Dill seed)

Anethum graveolens · Apiaceae

It is an annual herb.

Scientific Name

Anethum graveolens

Family

Apiaceae

Hindi Name

Soa

Used Part

Seeds

Shatpushpa
Shatpushpa medicinal plant
Botanical Description

About the Shatpushpa Plant

Morphology and field-identification notes as documented in our Dravyaguna library.

  • It is an annual herb. It has feathery, finely divided leaves that give it a fern-like appearance . Dill produces umbrella-shaped clusters of small, yellow flowers and it bears small, flat, oval seeds. The plant typically reaches a height of 16-24 inches (40-60 cm). It is widely cultivated for both its leaves and seeds, which are used in culinary applications for their distinctive flavor.

Ayurvedic Properties

Rasa Panchaka — Classical Properties

The five-fold framework Ayurveda uses to describe a drug — Rasa, Guna, Vipaka, Veerya and its effect on the doshas.

Rasa (Taste)

Madhura, Tikta

The primary taste perceived on the tongue.

Guna (Qualities)

Laghu , Snigdha

Physical and energetic attributes of the dravya.

Vipaka (Post-digestive Effect)

Katu

Taste that emerges after complete digestion.

Dosha Karma (Action on Doshas)

Kapha Vata Shamak

Effect on Vata, Pitta and Kapha doshas.

Veerya (Potency)

Ushna

Heating (ushna) or cooling (sheeta) energy.

Ayurvedic Actions (Karma)

Artavajanan, Deepan, Pachan, Anuloman

Modern Phytochemistry

Chemistry & Pharmacology

How modern science maps onto the classical understanding of this dravya.

Pharmacological Action

What the Science Says

Digestive, Carminative, Diuretic, Galactagogue

Phytoconstituents

Active Compounds

Carvone, Limonene, Phellandrene and other terpenes, Flavonoids like kaempferol and quercetin

Therapeutic Usage

Clinical Applications of Shatpushpa

Classical Ayurvedic indications drawn directly from the Dravyaguna tradition — paired with the preparations recommended in shastra.

  1. 01

    Helps alleviate indigestion and associated discomfort.

  2. 02

    Effective in reducing gas and bloating after meals.

  3. 03

    Supports kidney function by promoting urine output.

  4. 04

    useful in managing menstrual disorders due to its phytoestrogenic properties.

  5. 05

    Beneficial for lactating properties.

  6. 06

    Exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing to overall health.

Always consult a qualified Ayurvedic physician before using any herb therapeutically. Dose, anupana and Prakriti-specific suitability matter.

Yoga / Kalpana

Classical Formulations

Common Ayurvedic preparations where Shatpushpa is a key ingredient.

  • Shatapushpa Taila

Shastra Pramana

Classical Reference

शतपुष्पा मिसिः प्रोक्ता मधुरा सातिगन्धिका।छत्रा शालेयपुष्पा च शतपत्रिका गुह्यदा॥शतपुष्पा कटूष्णा स्यात्तिक्ता लघुः सुदीपनी।वातपित्तहरी बल्या गर्भाशयविशोधनी॥