Ishan Ayurvedic Medical College & Research Centre
Kadamba (Burflower tree)

Kadamba (Burflower tree)

Kadamba is an evergreen, tropical tree native to South and Southeast Asia.

Medicinal Plant

Kadamba (Burflower tree)

Anthocephalus Indicus · Rubiaceae

Kadamba is an evergreen, tropical tree native to South and Southeast Asia.

Scientific Name

Anthocephalus Indicus

Family

Rubiaceae

Hindi Name

Kadam

Used Part

Bark, Fruit

Kadamba
Kadamba medicinal plant
Botanical Description

About the Kadamba Plant

Morphology and field-identification notes as documented in our Dravyaguna library.

  • Kadamba is an evergreen, tropical tree native to South and Southeast Asia. A fully mature Kadam tree can reach up to 45 m in height. It is a large tree with a broad crown and straight cylindrical bole. Kadam flowers are sweetly fragrant, red to orange in color, occurring in dense, globular heads of approximately 5.5 cm diameter.

Ayurvedic Properties

Rasa Panchaka — Classical Properties

The five-fold framework Ayurveda uses to describe a drug — Rasa, Guna, Vipaka, Veerya and its effect on the doshas.

Rasa (Taste)

Tikta, Kashaya

The primary taste perceived on the tongue.

Guna (Qualities)

Ruksha

Physical and energetic attributes of the dravya.

Vipaka (Post-digestive Effect)

Katu

Taste that emerges after complete digestion.

Dosha Karma (Action on Doshas)

Tridosha Shamaka

Effect on Vata, Pitta and Kapha doshas.

Veerya (Potency)

Sheeta

Heating (ushna) or cooling (sheeta) energy.

Ayurvedic Actions (Karma)

Shishira, Grahi, Vrana Ropaghna, Vishtambhakrut, Shukravardhaka

Modern Phytochemistry

Chemistry & Pharmacology

How modern science maps onto the classical understanding of this dravya.

Pharmacological Action

What the Science Says

Analgesic, Anti- pyretic , Anti- inflammatory , Anti- diabetic

Phytoconstituents

Active Compounds

Alkaloids, Steroids, Reducing sugars, Cinchoninic acid , Tannins (about 4.6%)

Therapeutic Usage

Clinical Applications of Kadamba

Classical Ayurvedic indications drawn directly from the Dravyaguna tradition — paired with the preparations recommended in shastra.

  1. 01

    The paste of the leaves of Kadamba are tied over the wound or area affected with localized pain and swelling to reduce the complaints.

  2. 02

    The decoction of the bark of is used to wash the infected wound.

  3. 03

    The decoction of the bark of the plant is used for gargling to treat mouth ulcers and inflammation of the gums.

  4. 04

    The decoction of Kadamba is taken in a dose of 30-40 ml to treat Diarrhea and Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Always consult a qualified Ayurvedic physician before using any herb therapeutically. Dose, anupana and Prakriti-specific suitability matter.

Yoga / Kalpana

Classical Formulations

Common Ayurvedic preparations where Kadamba is a key ingredient.

  • Nyagrodhadi Kashaya, Grahanimihira Taila

Shastra Pramana

Classical Reference

कदम्बो मधुरः शीतः कषायो लवणो गुरुः । सरो विष्टम्भकृद्रक्षः कफस्तन्यानिलप्रदः ||( भा.प्र )