Ishan Ayurvedic Medical College & Research Centre
Nimbuka (Lemon)

Nimbuka (Lemon)

The lemon is a species of small evergreen trees that grows 10 to 20 feet tall and usually has sharp thorns on its twigs.

Medicinal Plant

Nimbuka (Lemon)

Citrus limon · Rutaceae

The lemon is a species of small evergreen trees that grows 10 to 20 feet tall and usually has sharp thorns on its twigs.

Scientific Name

Citrus limon

Family

Rutaceae

Hindi Name

Jambir, Nimbu,

Used Part

Phala (fruit)

Nimbuka
Nimbuka medicinal plant
Botanical Description

About the Nimbuka Plant

Morphology and field-identification notes as documented in our Dravyaguna library.

  • The lemon is a species of small evergreen trees that grows 10 to 20 feet tall and usually has sharp thorns on its twigs. Leaves alternate, simple attached by a short stalk. Generally ovate to elliptic with a pointed tip. They typically measure 6 to 15 cm in length and 2 to 7 cm in width.Flowers are hermaphroditic (perfect flowers) and consist of 4 to 5 white petals. Fruit is a modified berry called a hesperidium.

Ayurvedic Properties

Rasa Panchaka — Classical Properties

The five-fold framework Ayurveda uses to describe a drug — Rasa, Guna, Vipaka, Veerya and its effect on the doshas.

Rasa (Taste)

Amla

The primary taste perceived on the tongue.

Guna (Qualities)

Laghu, Tikshna

Physical and energetic attributes of the dravya.

Vipaka (Post-digestive Effect)

Amla

Taste that emerges after complete digestion.

Dosha Karma (Action on Doshas)

Vatakapha shamaka

Effect on Vata, Pitta and Kapha doshas.

Veerya (Potency)

Ushna

Heating (ushna) or cooling (sheeta) energy.

Ayurvedic Actions (Karma)

Rochana, Dantaharshana, Vakrashodhi Dipana, Pachana

Modern Phytochemistry

Chemistry & Pharmacology

How modern science maps onto the classical understanding of this dravya.

Pharmacological Action

What the Science Says

Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Anti-inflammatory and Hepatoprotective effects.

Phytoconstituents

Active Compounds

Terpenes and Volatile Oils, flavonoids, citric acid, Vitamin C, polyphenols.

Therapeutic Usage

Clinical Applications of Nimbuka

Classical Ayurvedic indications drawn directly from the Dravyaguna tradition — paired with the preparations recommended in shastra.

  1. 01

    Drinking a glass of hot water, mixed along with 1 – 2 spoons of lemon juice extract, early in the morning, on empty stomach decreases fat deposition.

  2. 02

    Take 3 grams of Tankana Bhasma (available in any Ayurveda medical store) in a stainless steel spoon. Add half a teaspoon of lemon juice to it. Apply this paste over the wart region.

  3. 03

    It is attributed with qualities like Varnya – improves complexion and skin texture.

Always consult a qualified Ayurvedic physician before using any herb therapeutically. Dose, anupana and Prakriti-specific suitability matter.

Yoga / Kalpana

Classical Formulations

Common Ayurvedic preparations where Nimbuka is a key ingredient.

  • Nimbu Swaras

Shastra Pramana

Classical Reference

रोचनो दीपनस्तीक्ष्णः सुगन्धिर्मुखशोधनः| जम्बीरः कफवातघ्नः क्रिमिघ्नो भक्तपाचनः||१६७||