Ishan Ayurvedic Medical College & Research Centre
Naagdaman (Devil's Backbone)

Naagdaman (Devil's Backbone)

Nagdaman is a perennial shrub grow to 1.8 to 2.4 metres in height and generally is about 45 to 60 cm in width.

Medicinal Plant

Naagdaman (Devil's Backbone)

Euphorbia tithymaloides · Euphorbiaceae

Nagdaman is a perennial shrub grow to 1.8 to 2.4 metres in height and generally is about 45 to 60 cm in width.

Scientific Name

Euphorbia tithymaloides

Family

Euphorbiaceae

Hindi Name

Naagdon

Used Part

Root(moola)

Naagdaman
Naagdaman medicinal plant
Botanical Description

About the Naagdaman Plant

Morphology and field-identification notes as documented in our Dravyaguna library.

  • Nagdaman is a perennial shrub grow to 1.8 to 2.4 metres in height and generally is about 45 to 60 cm in width. The leaf is a simple leaf, arranged oppositely on the stem. Each leaf is sessile and about 35 to 75 mm in length. The leaves are smooth and acumunate in shape, with entire edges.

Ayurvedic Properties

Rasa Panchaka — Classical Properties

The five-fold framework Ayurveda uses to describe a drug — Rasa, Guna, Vipaka, Veerya and its effect on the doshas.

Rasa (Taste)

Madhura

The primary taste perceived on the tongue.

Guna (Qualities)

Snigdha, Picchila

Physical and energetic attributes of the dravya.

Vipaka (Post-digestive Effect)

Madhura

Taste that emerges after complete digestion.

Dosha Karma (Action on Doshas)

Vatapittashamaka

Effect on Vata, Pitta and Kapha doshas.

Veerya (Potency)

Sheeta

Heating (ushna) or cooling (sheeta) energy.

Ayurvedic Actions (Karma)

Kaphanihsaraka, Mutrala, Jvaraghna, Anulomana, Balya

Modern Phytochemistry

Chemistry & Pharmacology

How modern science maps onto the classical understanding of this dravya.

Pharmacological Action

What the Science Says

Anti-inflammatory activity , Analgesic effect, Antipyretic action, Antioxidant activity , Mild Antimicrobial effect

Phytoconstituents

Active Compounds

Saponins, Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Tannins, Glucosilinates, Mucilage

Therapeutic Usage

Clinical Applications of Naagdaman

Classical Ayurvedic indications drawn directly from the Dravyaguna tradition — paired with the preparations recommended in shastra.

  1. 01

    Internal (Digestive System): Administered in cases of constipation and piles/hemorrhoids.

  2. 02

    Respiratory System: Beneficial for cough , asthma and tuberculosis . In these conditions, it is given in the form of an Avaleha.

  3. 03

    Urinary System: Used in dysuria.

  4. 04

    Temperature: Beneficial in treating fever.

  5. 05

    It is used to stop abnormal bleeding from any body part such as in piles, periods, colitis, etc.

Always consult a qualified Ayurvedic physician before using any herb therapeutically. Dose, anupana and Prakriti-specific suitability matter.

Yoga / Kalpana

Classical Formulations

Common Ayurvedic preparations where Naagdaman is a key ingredient.

  • Naagdama Churna

Shastra Pramana

Classical Reference

मधुरःशीतपिच्छिलः । वातपित्तापहो बल्यः ज्वरश्नः कफशोधनः ॥ कासे श्वासे मूत्रकृच्छ्रे दौर्बल्ये च प्रशस्यते ।