Ishan Ayurvedic Medical College & Research Centre
Mandupkarni (Indian Pennywort)

Mandupkarni (Indian Pennywort)

Mandukaparni is a creeping perennial plant with kidney-shaped or round leaves that float on the water's surface.

Medicinal Plant

Mandupkarni (Indian Pennywort)

Centella asiatica · Apiaceae

Mandukaparni is a creeping perennial plant with kidney-shaped or round leaves that float on the water's surface.

Scientific Name

Centella asiatica

Family

Apiaceae

Hindi Name

Brahmamanduki

Used Part

Whole Plant (Panchang)

Mandupkarni
Mandupkarni medicinal plant
Botanical Description

About the Mandupkarni Plant

Morphology and field-identification notes as documented in our Dravyaguna library.

  • Mandukaparni is a creeping perennial plant with kidney-shaped or round leaves that float on the water's surface.

  • It produces small, inconspicuous pink or white flowers.

  • The plant typically grows in wetlands, marshes, and other damp areas.

Ayurvedic Properties

Rasa Panchaka — Classical Properties

The five-fold framework Ayurveda uses to describe a drug — Rasa, Guna, Vipaka, Veerya and its effect on the doshas.

Rasa (Taste)

Tikta, Madhura.

The primary taste perceived on the tongue.

Guna (Qualities)

Laghu, Sara

Physical and energetic attributes of the dravya.

Vipaka (Post-digestive Effect)

Madhura

Taste that emerges after complete digestion.

Dosha Karma (Action on Doshas)

Tridoshara, Pittahara

Effect on Vata, Pitta and Kapha doshas.

Veerya (Potency)

Sheeta

Heating (ushna) or cooling (sheeta) energy.

Ayurvedic Actions (Karma)

Kasahar, Shwashara, Medhya, Rasayan, Kandughna, Arshoghna,Vranahara, Kanda shodhana.

Modern Phytochemistry

Chemistry & Pharmacology

How modern science maps onto the classical understanding of this dravya.

Pharmacological Action

What the Science Says

Central nervous system relaxant, Peripheral vasodilator, Sedative, Antibiotic, Detoxifier, Blood-purifier, Cooling, Laxative, Intellect promoting, Anodyne, Carminative, Digestive, Anti inflammatory, Depurative, Bronchodilator, Diuretic, Cardiotonic.

Phytoconstituents

Active Compounds

Brahmoside, Asiaticoside, Thankuniside, Hydrocotyline, Vellarin

Therapeutic Usage

Clinical Applications of Mandupkarni

Classical Ayurvedic indications drawn directly from the Dravyaguna tradition — paired with the preparations recommended in shastra.

  1. 01

    Stress and Anxiety: Some people use Mandukaparni as an adaptogen to help combat stress and anxiety. It is believed to have a calming effect on the nervous system.

  2. 02

    Wound Healing: The triterpenoid compounds in Mandukaparni, such as asiaticoside and madecassoside, have been found to promote wound healing by stimulating the production of collagen and other factors involved in tissue repair. It may be applied topically to wounds, burns, and skin ulcers. 3- Anti-inflammatory: Mandukaparni is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties, which can be beneficial for conditions associated with inflammation, such as arthritis.

Always consult a qualified Ayurvedic physician before using any herb therapeutically. Dose, anupana and Prakriti-specific suitability matter.

Yoga / Kalpana

Classical Formulations

Common Ayurvedic preparations where Mandupkarni is a key ingredient.

  • Mandukarni Churna, Saraswatarishta, Brahmi Vati, Brahma Rasayan.

Shastra Pramana

Classical Reference

मण्डूकपर्णी तिक्तोष्णा कषाया मधुरा लघुः। मेध्या स्मृतिप्रदा बल्या शुक्रला त्वग्दोषनुत्॥”