Ishan Ayurvedic Medical College & Research Centre
Madanphala (Emetic Nut)

Madanphala (Emetic Nut)

A large deciduous thorny shrub which grows up to 5 metres of height.

Medicinal Plant

Madanphala (Emetic Nut)

A large deciduous thorny shrub which grows up to 5 metres of height.

A large deciduous thorny shrub which grows up to 5 metres of height. Leaves are simple, obovate, wrinkled, shiny and pubescent. Flowers are white, solitary and having honey like fragrance seen at the end of short branches. Fruits are globose, smooth berries with longitudinal ribs, yellow when ripe. Seeds many, compressed and embedded in the dark fetid pulp.Fruit 1.8-4.5 cm long globose or broadly wide, longitudinally ribbed or smooth yellowish brown, crowned with persistent calyx-limb, fruits contains numerous seeds 0.4 – 0.6 cm long, compressed, smooth, brown and very hard. These seeds are called as ‘madanphalapippali.

Scientific Name

RandiaSpinosa

Family

Rubiacea

Common Name

Emetic Nut

Madanphala
Madanphala medicinal plant
Madanphala medicinal plant
Botanical Description

About the Madanphala Plant

A large deciduous thorny shrub which grows up to 5 metres of height. Leaves are simple, obovate, wrinkled, shiny and pubescent. Flowers are white, solitary and having honey like fragrance seen at the end of short branches. Fruits are globose, smooth berries with longitudinal ribs, yellow when ripe. Seeds many, compressed and embedded in the dark fetid pulp.Fruit 1.8-4.5 cm long globose or broadly wide, longitudinally ribbed or smooth yellowish brown, crowned with persistent calyx-limb, fruits contains numerous seeds 0.4 – 0.6 cm long, compressed, smooth, brown and very hard. These seeds are called as ‘madanphalapippali.

Ayurvedic Properties

Rasa · Guna · Virya · Vipaka

Prabhava:Urdhavabhaghar

Guna

Guna

Laghu, Ruksha

Laghu, Ruksha

Rasa

Rasa

Kashaya, Madhur,Tikta,Katu

Kashaya, Madhur,Tikta,Katu

Virya

Virya

ushn

ushn

Vipaka

Vipaka

Katu

Katu

Chemical Composition

Phytochemical Constituents

Bark

Bark of Randiadumetorum contains mannitol, saponins,

coumarin glycosides.

Root bark of Randiadumetorum contains triterpene, -1-

keto-3-hydroxyoleanane.

Leaf

Leaves contain an iridoid-10-methylixoside. An iridoid

glycoside from leaves of Randiadumetorum.

Fruit

Ripe fruit contains glycosides, randiosideA, mollisidial

triterpenoid glycosides and randianin, six

saponinsdumetoronins A to F.

Saponins named as dumentoronin from fruit pulp of

RandiadumetorumDumetoronin A, B, C, D, E and F

etc. A hemolytic triterpenoid saponins that is Randianin,

from fruit of R. dumetorum.

Seed

(MadanaphalaPippali) Contains Fat= 1.5%, Protein= 14.2%,

Resin, Mucilage & Organic acid (1-4 %) and minute quantity

of unidentified alkaloids.

Health Benefits

Therapeutic Benefits of Madanphala

From classical Ayurvedic indications to modern phytotherapeutic insights — explore the spectrum of wellness benefits this herb has to offer.

01

Vomiting and diarrhoea

02

The hot infusion prepared from the leaves of Madanaphala seeds can be given to patients suffering from vomiting and diarrhea. It also provides relief from bulkiness, headache, nausea, lethargy, etc.

03

Skin diseases

04

Madanaphala is a great herb for curing skin diseases. The paste prepared from the fresh root of Madanaphala and lemon juice can be applied over the affected area to get relief from skin diseases.

05

Headache

06

The flowers of Madanaphala contain certain chemicals that are great for chronic headache. A fistful of flowers of emetic nut is collected and rubbed well with mustard seeds and applied over the forehead for relief from headache.

07

Infections and wounds

08

The decoction prepared from the leaves of Madanaphala is used to wash chronic wounds and ulcers. It is also very effective to reduce inflammation and help in the treatment of edema and rheumatism.

09

Fever

10

The infusion prepared from the leaves of this herb is administered orally as an emetic and to relieve fever, nausea, general coughs, toothache, dizziness, snakebites, and gonorrhea. It is also used to regulate menses.

11

Is Madanphalasafe

Emetic Nut paste of fruit is applied on pimples, boils, wounds etc. It is an emetic and purgative drug so that avoided being used internally in cases of pregnancy, diarrhoea, infants.

12

Contradictions

It is performed in individuals suffering from disorders due to kaphadosha or kapha-pitta disorder. Vamana must not be performed in children and in people above 60 years. It is contraindicated in hypertension, peptic ulcer, diabetes, pregnancy, dehydration etc.