Ishan Ayurvedic Medical College & Research Centre
Durva (Creeping Cynodon, Conch Grass)

Durva (Creeping Cynodon, Conch Grass)

Stem slender, prostrate, widely creeping, forming matted tufts, with slender erect or ascending flowering branches, narrowly linear or lanceolate.

Medicinal Plant

Durva (Creeping Cynodon, Conch Grass)

Cyanodon dactylon(L.) Pers. · Poaceae/Graminae

Stem slender, prostrate, widely creeping, forming matted tufts, with slender erect or ascending flowering branches, narrowly linear or lanceolate.

Scientific Name

Cyanodon dactylon(L.) Pers.

Family

Poaceae/Graminae

Hindi Name

Doob

Used Part

Panchang (Whole Plant)

Durva
Durva medicinal plant
Botanical Description

About the Durva Plant

Morphology and field-identification notes as documented in our Dravyaguna library.

  • Stem slender, prostrate, widely creeping, forming matted tufts, with slender erect or ascending flowering branches, narrowly linear or lanceolate. Spikes 2-6, radiating from the top of a slender peduncle, green or purplish.

Ayurvedic Properties

Rasa Panchaka — Classical Properties

The five-fold framework Ayurveda uses to describe a drug — Rasa, Guna, Vipaka, Veerya and its effect on the doshas.

Rasa (Taste)

Kashaya, Madhura

The primary taste perceived on the tongue.

Guna (Qualities)

Laghu

Physical and energetic attributes of the dravya.

Vipaka (Post-digestive Effect)

Madhura

Taste that emerges after complete digestion.

Dosha Karma (Action on Doshas)

Kaphapitta Shamaka

Effect on Vata, Pitta and Kapha doshas.

Veerya (Potency)

Sheeta

Heating (ushna) or cooling (sheeta) energy.

Ayurvedic Actions (Karma)

Dahaghna, Raktapitta Shamaka, Truptikara.

Modern Phytochemistry

Chemistry & Pharmacology

How modern science maps onto the classical understanding of this dravya.

Pharmacological Action

What the Science Says

Anti-inflammatory, Wound healing, Antioxidants, Antimicrobial.

Phytoconstituents

Active Compounds

Phenolic Phytotoxins and Flavonoids.

Therapeutic Usage

Clinical Applications of Durva

Classical Ayurvedic indications drawn directly from the Dravyaguna tradition — paired with the preparations recommended in shastra.

  1. 01

    Ghruta cooked with Durva is useful in visarpa.

  2. 02

    Taila processed with four times Durvaswarasa, applied cures Kachu, Vicharchika and Pama ( Skin disorders).

  3. 03

    Paste of Durva and Haridra cures urticaria ,Itching.

  4. 04

    Application of ghee processed with Durva is useful in Arshas (Piles).

  5. 05

    Durva with Tandulodaka (Rice Water)is given in Chardi (Vomiting).

Always consult a qualified Ayurvedic physician before using any herb therapeutically. Dose, anupana and Prakriti-specific suitability matter.

Yoga / Kalpana

Classical Formulations

Common Ayurvedic preparations where Durva is a key ingredient.

  • Durvadyataila, Durvadya Ghruta, Durvadikwatha.

Shastra Pramana

Classical Reference

नीलदूर्वाहिमातिक्तामधुरातुवराहरेत् । कफपित्तास्त्रवीसर्पतृष्णादाहत्वगामयान ।। (भा.प्र.)