Ishan Ayurvedic Medical College & Research Centre
Anjeer (Fig)

Anjeer (Fig)

The fig is the edible fruit of Ficus carica, a species of small tree in the flowering plant family Moraceae, native to the Mediterranean region, together with western and southern Asia.

Medicinal Plant

Anjeer (Fig)

The fig is the edible fruit of Ficus carica, a species of small tree in the flowering plant family Moraceae, native to the Mediterranean region, together with western and southern Asia.

The fig is the edible fruit of Ficus carica, a species of small tree in the flowering plant family Moraceae, native to the Mediterranean region, together with western and southern Asia.

Scientific Name

Ficus carica

Family

Moraceae

Common Name

Fig

Anjeer
Anjeer medicinal plant
Anjeer medicinal plant
Botanical Description

About the Anjeer Plant

Ficus carica is a gynodioecious, deciduous tree or large shrub that grows up to 7–10 m (23–33 ft) tall, with smooth white bark.

Its fragrant leaves are 12–25 cm (4+1⁄2–10 in) long and 10–18 cm (4–7 in) wide, and are deeply lobed (three or five lobes).

The fig fruit develops as a hollow, fleshy structure called the syconium that is lined internally with numerous unisexual flowers. The tiny flowers bloom inside this cup-like structure.

Ayurvedic Properties

Rasa · Guna · Virya · Vipaka

Rasa(Taste)

Rasa(Taste)

Madhur ( Sweet in taste )

Madhur ( Sweet in taste )

Guna(Qualities)

Guna(Qualities)

Guru ( Heavy for digestion ) , Snigdha (Moist )

Guru ( Heavy for digestion ) , Snigdha (Moist )

Veerya ( Potency )

Veerya ( Potency )

Sheeta ( Cold )

Sheeta ( Cold )

Vipaka

Vipaka

Madhur( After digestion undergoes Sweet )

Madhur( After digestion undergoes Sweet )

Dosha Karma ( Actions )

Dosha Karma ( Actions )

Vatapitta shamaka

Vatapitta shamaka

Chemical Composition

Phytochemical Constituents

It contain numerous volatile compounds: benzyl aldehyde, benzyl alcohol, furanoid, linalool, pyranoid (trans), cinnamic aldehyde, indole, cinnamic alcohol, eugenol, and transcaryophyllenes sesquiterpene: germacrene D, hydroxyl caryophyllene, angelicin, and bergapten.

Health Benefits

Therapeutic Benefits of Anjeer

From classical Ayurvedic indications to modern phytotherapeutic insights — explore the spectrum of wellness benefits this herb has to offer.

01

Diabetes and glucose control

02

The World Health Organization (WHO)Trusted Source have suggested that people can use traditional plants to help treat diabetes. Researchers have noted the fig’s liver-protecting and glucose-lowering effects.

03

Erectile dysfunction

04

Some people consider certain plants to be aphrodisiacs due to their potential ability to stimulate sexual arousal. Indeed, some people use figs for their alleged aphrodisiac properties.

05

Skin health

06

An older studyTrusted Source in the International Journal of Dermatology compared the effects of fig tree latex with those of cryotherapy on common warts.

07

Hair health

08

Studies have looked at the connection between figs and hair health. However, figs are very high in ironTrusted Source, which is an important mineral for helping maintain healthy hair.

09

Digestive health

10

Due to the fruit’s laxative properties, people commonly use fig syrup to help treat constipation. However, only a few studies have ever provided evidence of figs helping with constipation

11

Antioxidant

12

Fruits contained the highest levels of polyphenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins and exhibited the highest antioxidant capacity.

13

Anticancer Activity

14

A mixture of 6-O-acyl-β-d-glucosyl-β-sitosterols has been isolated as an effective cytotoxic agent from fig (F. carica) latex that showed in vitro inhibitory effects on proliferation of various cancer cell lines.